Earlier starts, higher pollen counts, and longer seasons — here is what the data says for spring 2026.
More than 106 million Americans experience some form of allergy each year, and the 2026 season is shaping up to be one of the most challenging on record. According to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA), extreme weather events driven by climate change are creating the conditions for longer, more intense pollen seasons — meaning many people now face nearly year-round exposure to some type of pollen.
The first spring leaves and flowers of 2026 are unfolding early along the Gulf Coast and Southeast, with tree pollen already elevated in states like Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texas as of mid-March. The Northeast and Midwest are expected to see their own surges beginning in late March through April.
Warming temperatures are the primary driver. When winters are milder, trees break dormancy earlier, releasing pollen weeks ahead of historical averages. This year, the combination of atmospheric rivers, drought cycles, and warmer overnight temperatures has primed many regions for an unusually heavy tree pollen season.
The AAFA's 2026 Allergy Capitals® report ranks the 100 most-populated U.S. cities based on annual pollen counts, over-the-counter allergy medicine use, and number of allergy specialists. Here are the top 20 most challenging cities to live in with pollen allergies this year:
| Rank | City | State | Key Factor |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boise | Idaho | Earlier tree pollen, longer grass season |
| 2 | San Diego | California | Rising pollen levels, longer season |
| 3 | Tulsa | Oklahoma | High tree & weed pollen counts |
| 4 | Provo | Utah | Multiple pollen types, low specialist access |
| 5 | Rochester | New York | Intense ragweed season in fall |
| 6 | Wichita | Kansas | High grass and weed pollen |
| 7 | Raleigh | North Carolina | Extended pollen season, high tree pollen |
| 8 | Ogden | Utah | Multiple pollen types |
| 9 | Spokane | Washington | Early tree pollen, dry conditions |
| 10 | Greenville | South Carolina | Long allergy season, high OTC medicine use |
| 11 | San Francisco | California | Year-round pollen exposure |
| 12 | Minneapolis | Minnesota | Intense spring tree pollen |
| 13 | Salt Lake City | Utah | High pollen, low specialist access |
| 14 | Richmond | Virginia | High tree and grass pollen |
| 15 | Colorado Springs | Colorado | Dry conditions amplify pollen spread |
| 16 | Little Rock | Arkansas | Early spring pollen season |
| 17 | Toledo | Ohio | High ragweed counts in fall |
| 18 | New Orleans | Louisiana | Year-round warm weather, extended season |
| 19 | Winston-Salem | North Carolina | High tree pollen, long season |
| 20 | Lakeland | Florida | Subtropical climate, near year-round pollen |
Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and South Carolina are already experiencing elevated tree pollen levels. Residents in these states should expect high pollen days through April, with grass pollen picking up in May and June. New Orleans, Lakeland, and Greenville are among the hardest-hit cities.
San Diego ranks as the #2 worst allergy city in 2026. California's extended dry season means pollen seasons are longer and more concentrated. San Francisco, Sacramento, and Los Angeles all face elevated tree pollen through April, followed by grass pollen through June.
Tulsa, Wichita, Kansas City, and Minneapolis will see their worst allergy days between mid-April and late May. Grass pollen is the dominant allergen in this region, with weed pollen (especially ragweed) surging again in August and September.
Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Rochester will begin their tree pollen season in late March, peaking in April. Birch, oak, and maple are the primary culprits. The Northeast typically faces an intense ragweed season in August and September.
Boise, Provo, Salt Lake City, and Colorado Springs face an unusually long 2026 allergy season. Juniper and cedar pollen are already active, with grass pollen expected to peak in June and July at higher elevations.
| Pollen Type | Peak Season | Common Sources | Primary Regions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tree Pollen | February–May | Oak, birch, maple, cedar, juniper | All regions, starting South |
| Grass Pollen | April–July | Timothy, Bermuda, Kentucky bluegrass | Plains, Southeast, West |
| Weed Pollen | August–October | Ragweed, sagebrush, pigweed | Midwest, Northeast, Plains |
When pollen counts are high, allergens settle in your nasal passages throughout the day. Antihistamines and decongestants can blunt symptoms, but they do not remove the allergens themselves. Nasal irrigation — rinsing your nasal passages with a saline solution — physically flushes pollen, dust, and other irritants out of your nose before they trigger a full allergic response.
Clinical research consistently supports nasal rinsing as a first-line, drug-free strategy for managing allergic rhinitis. The ATO Health Sinus Rinse Packets are formulated with extra baking soda to achieve an optimal pH balance, making the rinse more soothing and effective than standard saline alone. The baking soda also helps thin mucus, making it easier to clear your passages completely.
Buy direct from our site and get our exclusive Buy 2 Get 1 Free deal. 100-count packets with extra baking soda for superior pH balance. Better than anything you'll find at the drugstore — and a better price too.
🎁 Buy 2 Get 1 Free — Shop Direct Also on Amazon✅ Free shipping ✅ 100-count value pack ✅ Extra baking soda formula
See exactly how to use a neti pot for fast, drug-free sinus relief.